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针织物与梭织物区别
Time:2011-10-10    Browse:4278

Entering the textile and garment industry, often to knitted fabric and woven cloth holding fuzzy perception." Not afraid, afraid of goods than the goods" -" comparison method" is a very good learning method and differential method.

Knitted fabrics and woven fabrics for weaving method each different, in the processing process, fabric structure, fabric characteristics, product use, has its own unique characteristics, which makes some comparison.

One, fabric structure:

( A ) knitted fabric yarn sequence: is bent into a coil, and the coil of each other and form of fabric, yarn coil forming process, either horizontal or vertical to horizontal knitting, known as the weft knitted fabric, while the longitudinal braid called warp knitting fabric.

( B ) woven fabrics: is composed of two or more than two groups of mutually perpendicular to the yarn, at an angle of 90 degrees latitude for woven fabric, the longitudinal yarns are called warp, weft yarn is horizontal.

Two, the basic unit of fabric weave:

( A ) knitted fabric knitted fabric: coil is the minimum unit of the coil, and by the circle of dry and extension line is a curve in space.

( B ): woven fabric of warp and weft between each intersection point called the point, is the minimum unit of woven fabric.

Three, fabric characteristics:

( A ) knitted fabric : because the coil is formed by bending the yarn in the space, and each coil is composed of a yarn knitted fabric composition, when the external tension, such as longitudinal tensile, bending change coil, and coil height also increased, while the coil width is reduced, such as tension is transverse tensile, the situation is reversed, the coil height and width in different tension condition, apparently can convert each other, so the extension of knitted fabric.

( B ) woven fabrics: because the warp yarns interwoven with the weft where some bending, and in the direction perpendicular to the plane of the fabric. In the direction of bending, the bending degree of warp and weft yarn tension between, and the stiffness of the woven fabric, when the external tension, such as longitudinal tension, warp tension increased, bending is reduced, and the weft bending increased, such as longitudinal stretching continuously, until the warp completely straight up, at the same time the fabric of transverse shrinkage. When woven fabric external tension to lateral tension, weft tension increased, bending is reduced, while the warp bending increased, such as horizontal stretching continuously, until the weft completely straight up, while the fabric was longitudinal shrinkage. But after, weft conversion does not occur, and the different knitted fabric.

Four, fabric texture feature:

( A ) knitted fabric: can be extended in all directions, good elasticity, because the fabric is composed of hole shape coil form, has great air permeability, soft.

( B ) woven fabrics woven fabrics: because the extension and contraction, the weft is, also do not change, so the fabric is generally more compact, very hard.

In five, the physical and mechanical properties of fabric weave:

( A ): fabric knitted fabric physical mechanical properties, including longitudinal, transverse density dense, heavy, square Mick elongation property, elasticity, tensile strength, abrasion resistance, crimping, thickness, raveling, shrinkage, coverage, density.

( B ) woven fabrics: woven fabric mechanical properties, including warp and weft yarn density, edge, positive and negative, reverse the direction of hair, fabric cover.

 
 
 
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